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苦しむ (くるしむ) — to suffer; to groan; to be worried
苦しむ
くるしむ 
く る し む
JLPTN3
Godan verb with 'mu' ending, intransitive verb 
Full 
To suffer; to groan; to be worried
人々
hitobito
は
ha
貧困
hinkon
に
ni
苦
kuru
しんだ
shinda
。
.
People were ground down by poverty.
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Verb conjugation table 苦しむ
| Form name (形) | Word |
|---|---|
| Dictionary (辞書) | 苦しむ/くるしむ |
| Past (た) | 苦しんだ |
| Negation (未然) | 苦しまない |
| Polite (丁寧) | 苦しみます |
| te (て) | 苦しんで |
| Ability (可能) | 苦しめる |
| Passive (受身) | 苦しまれる |
| Command (使役) | 苦しませる |
| Passive command (使役受身) | 苦しませられる |
| Conditions (条件) | 苦しめば |
| Command (命令) | 苦しめ |
| Will (意向) | 苦しもう |
| Prohibition (禁止) | 苦しむな |
Antonym of 苦しむ
苦しむ is used in practice
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