上に
as well; besides; in addition to; not only… but also ~
JLPT
N2
संरचना
V (formal form)+上(に)
Aい (formal form)+上(に)
Aな (formal form)+上(に)
(In this particular case: Aなだ ➔ Aなだ/Aだである)
N (formal form)+上(に)
(In this particular case: Nだ ➔ Nだの/Nだである)
Aい (formal form)+上(に)
Aな (formal form)+上(に)
(In this particular case: A
N (formal form)+上(に)
(In this particular case: Nだ ➔ N
अर्थ
「上に」is used to describe a situation or event not only having one characteristic/content but also another. The characteristics/contents in the first and second clauses of「上に」must have the same direction of emotion, either both positive or both negative. It can be translated as "on top of that" or "not only... but also..."
「その上」means "in addition, furthermore," used as a conjunction to add to the previous sentence.
「その上」means "in addition, furthermore," used as a conjunction to add to the previous sentence.
彼
kare
の
no
妹
imouto
は
ha
美人
bijin
の
no
上
ue
に
ni
性格
seikaku
も
mo
良
yo
い
i
。
.
His younger sister is not only beautiful but also has a good personality.
今日
kyou
は
ha
曇
kumo
っている
tteiru
上
ue
に
ni
風
kaze
が
ga
強
tsuyo
いので
inode
、
,
とても
totemo
寒
samu
く
ku
感
kan
じられる
jirareru
。
.
It's cloudy today and the wind is strong, so it feels very cold.
昨日
kinou
はごちそうになった
hagochisouninatta
上
ue
、
,
お
o
土産
miyage
までいただき
madeitadaki
、
,
ありがとうございました
arigatougozaimashita
。
.
Thank you very much for the feast yesterday and for giving me a souvenir.
今時
imadoki
の
no
若者
wakamono
は
ha
敬語
keigo
も
mo
使
tsuka
えない
enai
上
ue
、
,
礼儀
reigi
も
mo
知
shi
らない
ranai
。
.
Young people today can't use honorific language, and they don't know how to be polite.
この
kono
本
hon
は
ha
漢字
kanji
が
ga
多
oo
い
i
。
.
その
sono
上
ue
、
,
字
ji
が
ga
小
chii
さいので
sainode
子供
kodomo
には
niha
読
yo
みにくい
minikui
。
.
This book has a lot of kanji. Additionally, the font is small, making it difficult for children to read.
電気
denki
で
de
動
ugoku
く
ku
車
ruma
は
ha
静
shizu
かな
kana
上
ue
に
ni
環境
kankyou
に
ni
優
yasa
しいので
shiinode
、
,
注目
chuumoku
されつつある
saretsutsuaru
。
.
Electric cars are attracting attention because they are quiet and environmentally friendly.
