…ば…ところだ(った)
If… (counterfactual condition), then would be ~
JLPT
N3
Struktur
…ば…ところだ(った)
Arti
The end of the sentence will take the form of V-るところだ, V-るところだった, V-ていたところだ, V-ていたところだった... The form ...ばV-るところだ is a hypothetical expression of an action that has not yet been done, but would be done immediately if circumstances changed, becoming X. The form ...ばV-ていたところだ is used to describe a situation in the past that could have happened, with the intention of saying "if circumstances had been different, it would definitely have been done like that / it would have become like that". The form ...ばV-ていたところだった is used in cases where you want to say that "a certain event that was sure to happen has been avoided at the last minute, if circumstances had been different", with the implication that "it's lucky to have avoided a bad outcome".
もう
mou
少
suko
し
shi
若
waka
ければ
kereba
、
,
私
watashi
が
ga
海外旅行
kaigairyokou
をするところだ
wosurutokoroda
。
.
If I were a little younger, I would travel abroad.
あのとき
anotoki
、
,
あの
ano
列車
ressha
に
ni
乗
no
っていれば
tteireba
私
watashi
も
mo
事故
jiko
に
ni
巻
ma
き
ki
込
ko
まれていたところだ
mareteitatokoroda
。
.
If I had been on that train at that time, I would have been involved in an accident.
今日
kyou
の
no
授業
jugyou
は
ha
突然休講
totsuzenkyuukou
になったらしい
ninattarashii
。
.
吉田
yoshida
が
ga
電話
denwa
をしてくれなければ
woshitekurenakereba
、
,
もう
mou
少
suko
しで
shide
学校
gakkou
に
ni
行
i
くところだった
kutokorodatta
。
.
It seems that today's class was suddenly canceled. If Yoshida hadn't called me, I would have almost left for school.
注意
chuui
していただかなければ
shiteitadakanakereba
、
,
行
okona
っていたところでした
tteitatokorodeshita
。
.
If you hadn't warned me, I would have left.
