がある
There is; is (non-living things)
JLPT
N5
構造
Nが あります / ある
Nが ありません / ない
意味
The 「がある」is used for the following purposes:
1. Announcing the existence of an object, subject, location...: These objects, subjects, or locations are not living things and do not move. They will be the subject of the sentence and are marked with the particle が.
When wanting to indicate the existence of something at a specific location, we add a noun indicating that location with the particle に. Example: テーブルにペンがあります。 (There is a pen on the table.)
2. Indicating possession by a subject: When wanting to convey that a subject possesses something, this is also the use of 「がある」. This something is typically not a living thing. Example: 彼はお金がたくさんあります。 (He has a lot of money.)
3. Indicating that an event will or has occurred at a specific location: When wanting to convey that an event will or has occurred at a specific location, 「がある」can also be used. The noun N before が indicates the event, and the noun indicating the location is followed by the particle で. Example: メキシコでメキシコとブラジルのサッカーの試合があります。 (There will be a soccer match between Mexico and Brazil in Mexico.)
1. Announcing the existence of an object, subject, location...: These objects, subjects, or locations are not living things and do not move. They will be the subject of the sentence and are marked with the particle が.
When wanting to indicate the existence of something at a specific location, we add a noun indicating that location with the particle に. Example: テーブルにペンがあります。 (There is a pen on the table.)
2. Indicating possession by a subject: When wanting to convey that a subject possesses something, this is also the use of 「がある」. This something is typically not a living thing. Example: 彼はお金がたくさんあります。 (He has a lot of money.)
3. Indicating that an event will or has occurred at a specific location: When wanting to convey that an event will or has occurred at a specific location, 「がある」can also be used. The noun N before が indicates the event, and the noun indicating the location is followed by the particle で. Example: メキシコでメキシコとブラジルのサッカーの試合があります。 (There will be a soccer match between Mexico and Brazil in Mexico.)
お
o
皿
sara
の
no
上
ue
に
ni
パン
pan
があります
gaarimasu
。
.
There is bread on the plate.
あそこに
asokoni
大
oo
きい
kii
池
ike
があります
gaarimasu
。
.
There's a big pond over there.
郵便局
yuubinkyoku
の
no
前
mae
に
ni
ポスト
posuto
があります
gaarimasu
。
.
There is a mailbox in front of the post office.
箱
hako
の
no
中
naka
に
ni
写真
shashin
と
to
手紙
tegami
があります
gaarimasu
。
.
There are photos and letters inside the box.
私
watashi
の
no
机
tsukue
の
no
上
ue
に
ni
本
hon
があります
gaarimasu
。
.
There is a book on my desk.
本棚
hondana
の
no
近
chika
くに
kuni
カレンダー
karendaa
があります
gaarimasu
。
.
There is a calendar near the bookshelf.
彼
kare
の
no
財布
saifu
の
no
中
naka
に
ni
家族
kazoku
の
no
写真
shashin
があります
gaarimasu
。
.
There is a family photo in his wallet.
駅
eki
の
no
前
mae
に
ni
韓国
kankoku
の
no
レストラン
resutoran
があります
gaarimasu
。
.
There is a Korean restaurant in front of the station.
たくさんの
takusanno
宿題
shukudai
があります
gaarimasu
。
.
I have a lot of homework.
言
i
いたいことがありますか
itaikotogaarimasuka
。
.
Do you have something to say?
今夜用事
kon'yayouji
があるから
gaarukara
、
,
パーティー
paateii
に
ni
行
i
けない
kenai
。
.
I have something to do tonight, so I can't go to the party.
彼
kare
はお
hao
金
kane
があるから
gaarukara
、
,
新
atara
しい
shii
車
kuruma
が
ga
買
ka
えます
emasu
。
.
He has money so he can buy a new car.
先週
senshuu
お
o
金
kane
がぜんぜんなかった
gazenzennakatta
。
.
I didn't have any money last week.
神戸
koube
で
de
大
oo
きい
kii
地震
jishin
がありました
gaarimashita
。
.
There was a big earthquake in Kobe.
今日
kyou
ホテル
hoteru
で
de
パーティー
paateii
があります
gaarimasu
。
.
There is a party at the hotel today.
昨日東大
kinoutoudai
で
de
経済学
keizaigaku
の
no
セミナー
seminaa
がありました
gaarimashita
。
.
There was an economics seminar at the University of Tokyo yesterday.
むかしむかしあるところに
mukashimukashiarutokoroni
、
,
死体
shitai
がありました
gaarimashita
。
.
Once upon a time, there was a dead body.
