ねばならない/ねばならぬ/ねば
have to do; must; should ~
JLPT
N2
構造
Vない+ねばならない / ねばならぬ / ねば
意味
「ねばならない/ねばならぬ/ねば」express the idea of "must" or "have to" do something.
They are synonymous with 「なければならない」and carry a sense of obligation, compulsion, or command, but due to their stiffness and old-fashioned nature, they are hardly used in everyday conversation. Instead, they are mainly found in movies, old literature, or settings from the past.
「ねばならぬ」is an older form of expression, and 「ねば」is a shortened form.
They are synonymous with 「なければならない」and carry a sense of obligation, compulsion, or command, but due to their stiffness and old-fashioned nature, they are hardly used in everyday conversation. Instead, they are mainly found in movies, old literature, or settings from the past.
「ねばならぬ」is an older form of expression, and 「ねば」is a shortened form.
ビザ
が
切
れたので
、
国
に
帰
らねばならない
。
My visa has expired, so I have to return to my country.
それが
真実
であることを
確
かめねばならない
。
I have to make sure it's true.
国民
はもう
少
し
政治
に
関心
を
持
たねばならない
。
People need to be a little more interested in politics.
ご
飯
を
食
べるときは
、
手
を
洗
わねばならない
。
When eating rice, you must wash your hands.
優勝出来
るように
頑張
らねばならない
。
We have to do our best to win.
明後日
までにこの
仕事
をやってしまわねばならぬ
。
I must get my work done by the day after tomorrow.
この
試合
、
絶対勝
たねば
。
We must definitely win this match.
