代わりに
instead of; as a substitute for; in exchange for; in return for
JLPT
Бүтэц
Aい (formal form)+代わりに
Aな (formal form)+代わりに
(In this particular case: Aな
Nの+代わりに
Утга
1. It is used to substitute one person, action, or thing with another. "Instead of/In place of..."
2. Despite having some good aspects, there are also negative aspects or vice versa (showing the positive and negative sides of an object or issue). "In return..."
3. To do one thing in exchange for another. "In return..."
Note: Meaning 1 is only used with nouns and verbs in the dictionary form. Meanings 2 and 3 can be used with nouns, verbs, and adjectives in their regular forms.
watashi
ga
buchou
no
ka
warini
shutchou
ni
i
kimasu
.
kesa
ha
koohii
no
ka
warinio
cha
wo
no
nda
.
kyou
ha
shigoto
he
kuruma
de
i
ku
ka
warini
jitensha
de
i
tta
.
o
hashi
ganainode
,
sono
ka
warini
fuooku
wo
tsuka
u
.
kuruma
de
ki
tanode
,
biiru
no
ka
warini
juusu
wokudasai
.
anatano
kuni
deha
mizu
no
ka
warini
biiru
wo
no
mutte
hontou
desuka
.
kotoshi
no
shougatsu
haitsumonoyouni
furusato
ni
kae
ru
ka
warini
ryoushin
to
ryokou
shitai
.
kono
chihou
ha
ka
i
mono
ni
benri
de
raku
na
seikatsu
wo
oku
reru
ka
warinichottourusai
.
asokono
yakiniku
resutoran
ha
nedan
ga
yasu
i
ka
warini
niku
no
shitsu
haamari
yo
kunai
.
undou
ga
zenpanteki
ni
tokui
na
ka
warini
benkyou
gaamaridekinai
.
kinouzangyou
shita
kawa
warini
kyou
ha
suko
shi
haya
ku
kae
tteiito
i
wareta
.
watashi
gakono
manga
wo
ka
su
ka
warini
watashi
nihaano
geemu
wo
ka
shiteyo
.
nichiyoubi
ni
hatara
ita
ka
warini
kyouyasu
miwo
to
rimashita
.
