前に
before; in front of ~
JLPT
N5
ဖွဲ့စည်းပုံ
V1 (root form)+前に、V2
Nの+前に、V
Quantity (time)+前に、V
Nの+前に、V
Quantity (time)+前に、V
အဓိပ္ပါယ်
「前に」
1. When used with a verb, it indicates that action 2 (V2) occurred before action 1 (V1). Regardless of whether it happened in the past or future, V1 is always in its root form.
2. When used with a noun, it indicates that the action V occurred before the noun N. N is a noun representing or indicating an action.
3. When used with a time expression indicating a period, it indicates that the action V occurred before the time specified, or some time before a certain point in time.
1. When used with a verb, it indicates that action 2 (V2) occurred before action 1 (V1). Regardless of whether it happened in the past or future, V1 is always in its root form.
2. When used with a noun, it indicates that the action V occurred before the noun N. N is a noun representing or indicating an action.
3. When used with a time expression indicating a period, it indicates that the action V occurred before the time specified, or some time before a certain point in time.
日本
へ
来
る
前
に
、
日本語
を
勉強
しました
。
Before coming to Japan, I studied Japanese.
寝
る
前
に
、
本
を
読
みます
。
I read a book before going to bed.
食事
の
前
に
、
手
を
洗
います
。
Wash your hands before eating.
離婚
の
前
に
、
よく
話
し
合
いましたか
。
Did you have a good discussion before getting divorced?
田中
さんは
1
時間前
に
、
出
かけました
。
Mr. Tanaka left an hour ago.
眠
る
1
時間前
には
、
スマホ
などは
見
ないようにする
。
Avoid looking at your smartphone an hour before going to bed.
