に~られる
Being (troubled/disturbed/annoyed/bothered)
JLPT
N3
Estrutura
N1は N2に V (intransitive passive form)
Significado
「に~られる」expresses the sense of being inconvenienced by someone's action (V) even though N1 does not directly receive the action from N2. V is an intransitive verb conjugated in the passive form.
Note:
- This structure does not always imply inconvenience. For example:
+ きれいな女性に微笑まれて、ドキドキした。" (I felt excited when smiled at by a beautiful woman.)
+ 彼女に甘えられると、けっこううれしい。 (I'm quite happy when she wheedles on me.)
- When N2 is an inanimate object and its action occurs naturally, the passive form of the sentence is difficult to use.
"石に突然、落ちられました。" (I suddenly fell onto a stone.) ❌
"電気に消えられて、困りました。" (I was troubled by the electricity being turned off.) ❌
However, "雨に降られました。" (I got rained on) is a special case.
Note:
- This structure does not always imply inconvenience. For example:
+ きれいな女性に微笑まれて、ドキドキした。" (I felt excited when smiled at by a beautiful woman.)
+ 彼女に甘えられると、けっこううれしい。 (I'm quite happy when she wheedles on me.)
- When N2 is an inanimate object and its action occurs naturally, the passive form of the sentence is difficult to use.
"石に突然、落ちられました。" (I suddenly fell onto a stone.) ❌
"電気に消えられて、困りました。" (I was troubled by the electricity being turned off.) ❌
However, "雨に降られました。" (I got rained on) is a special case.
友達
の
赤
ちゃんを
抱
っこしたら
、
泣
かれてしまった
。
When I held my friend's baby, she cried.
雨
に
降
られて
、
服
が
濡
れてしまった
。
It was raining and my clothes got wet.
父
に
死
なれて
、
大学
を
続
けられなくなりました
。
After my father passed away, I was unable to continue my studies at university.
急
に
社員
に
辞
められた
。
The employee suddenly resigned.
