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Japanese Food Vocabulary List: 300+ Must-Know Words

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Japanese Food Vocabulary List: 300+ Must-Know Words

Table of Contents

1. フルーツ (Fruit)

2. やさい (Vegetables)

3. にくとシーフード (Meat & Seafood)

4. にゅうせいひん (Dairy Products)

5. こめとめんとパン (Rice, Noodles, Bread)

6. のみもの (Drinks)

7. ちょうみりょうとやくみ (Seasonings & Condiments)

8. わしょく (Japanese Food)

9. ようしょく (Western Food)

10. おやつとおかし (Snacks & Sweets)

Food vocabulary Japanese learners should master goes beyond just “sushi” and “ramen.” This list of 300+ words from Mazii is designed to support your study journey by grouping food terms into easy categories such as fruits, vegetables, meat, drinks, and traditional dishes. Let’s dive in!

 Japanese food vocabulary list: 300+ must-know words

フルーツ (Fruit)


Kana



Romaji



Meaning



りんご



ringo



apple



ぶどう



budou



grapes



なし



nashi



Japanese pear



ようなし



younashi



(western) pear



かき



kaki



persimmon



オレンジ



orenji



orange



レモン



remon



lemon



ライム



raimu



lime



グレープフルーツ



gureepufuruutsu



grapefruit



バナナ



banana



banana



いちご



ichigo



strawberry



ブルーベリー



buruuberii



blueberry



さくらんぼ



sakuranbo



cherry



メロン



melon



green melon (honeydew)



すいか



suika



watermelon



マンゴー



mangoo



mango



パイナップル



painappuru



pineapple



キウイ



kiui



kiwi



みかん



mikan



mandarin orange (satsuma)



アプリコット



apurikotto



apricot



もも



momo



peach



プラム



puramu



plum



ネクタリン



nekutarin



nectarine



ラズベリー



razuberii



raspberry



ブラックベリー



burakkuberii



blackberry



カシス



kashisu



blackcurrant



クランベリー



kuranberii



cranberry



パパイヤ



papaiya



papaya



ドラゴンフルーツ



doragonfuruutsu



dragon fruit



ココナッツ



kokonattsu



coconut



ザクロ



zakuro



pomegranate



いちじく



ichijiku



fig



アボカド



abokado



avocado



グァバ



guaba



guava



パッションフルーツ



passhonfuruutsu



passion fruit


やさい (Vegetables)


Kana



Romaji



Meaning



にんじん



ninjin



carrots



セロリ



serori



celery



レタス



retasu



lettuce



キャベツ



kyabetsu



cabbage



トマト



tomato



tomato



ねぎ



negi



green onion (scallions)



たまねぎ



tamanegi



(round) onion



ポテト



poteto



potatoes



ブロッコリー



burokkorii



broccoli



ピーマン



piiman



bell pepper, green pepper (Fr. piment)



まめ



mame



beans (in general)



ピース



piisu



peas



コーン



koon



corn



きゅうり



kyuuri



cucumber



なす



nasu



eggplant



だいこん



daikon



Japanese white radish



ほうれんそう



hourensou



spinach



はくさい



hakusai



Chinese cabbage, napa cabbage



かぼちゃ



kabocha



Japanese pumpkin



さつまいも



satsumaimo



sweet potato



ごぼう



gobou



burdock root



しそ



shiso



perilla leaves



しょうが



shouga



ginger



にんにく



ninniku



garlic



もやし



moyashi



bean sprouts



しいたけ



shiitake



shiitake mushroom



エリンギ



eringi



king oyster mushroom



しめじ



shimeji



beech mushroom



えだまめ



edamame



green soybeans (young soybeans)



オクラ



okura



okra



ズッキーニ



zukkiini



zucchini



アスパラガス



asuparagasu



asparagus



カリフラワー



karifurawaa



cauliflower


にくとシーフード (Meat & Seafood)


Kana



Romaji



Meaning



ぎゅうにく



gyuuniku



beef



ぶたにく



butaniku



pork



ハム



hamu



ham



とりにく



toriniku



chicken



たまご



tamago



egg



さかな



sakana



fish



えび



ebi



shrimp, prawn, lobster



かに



kani



crab



たこ



tako



octopus



ひつじにく



hitsujiniku



lamb, mutton



やぎにく



yaginiku



goat meat



うさぎにく



usaginiku



rabbit meat



ベーコン



beekon



bacon



ソーセージ



soosēji



sausage



ターキー



taakii



turkey



かもにく



kamoniku



duck meat



レバー



rebā



liver



さけ



sake



salmon



まぐろ



maguro



tuna



いか



ika



squid



ほたて



hotate



scallop



かき



kaki



oyster



はまぐり



hamaguri



clam



あさり



asari



littleneck clam



さば



saba



mackerel



たい



tai



sea bream



いわし



iwashi



sardine



うなぎ



unagi



eel (freshwater)



あなご



anago



conger eel (saltwater)


にゅうせいひん (Dairy Products)


Kana



Romaji



Meaning



ぎゅうにゅう・ミルク



gyuunyuu/miruku



milk



チーズ



chiizu



cheese



ヨーグルト



yooguruto



yogurt



アイスクリーム



aisukuriimu



ice cream



バター



bataa



butter



マーガリン



maagarin



margarine



ホイップクリーム



hoippukuriimu



whipped cream



クリーム



kuriimu



cream



サワークリーム



sawākuriimu



sour cream



カッテージチーズ



kattēji chiizu



cottage cheese



クリームチーズ



kuriimu chiizu



cream cheese



ミルクパウダー



miruku paudaa



milk powder



れんにゅう



ren’nyuu



condensed milk (sweetened)



エバミルク



ebamiruku



evaporated milk


こめとめんとパン (Rice, Noodles, Bread)


Kana



Romaji



Meaning



こめ



kome



rice (uncooked)



ごはん



gohan



rice (cooked)



げんまい



genmai



brown rice



うどん



udon



udon (wheat noodles)



そうめん



soumen



somen (thin noodles)



そば



soba



soba (buckwheat noodles)



ラーメン



raamen



ramen (Chinese noodles)



パン



pan



bread, rolls, pastries



かしパン



kashipan



sweet bread, pastries



ピザ



piza



pizza



おにぎり



onigiri



rice ball



すし



sushi



sushi



ちゃはん



chahan



fried rice



おかゆ



okayu



rice porridge



もち



mochi



rice cake



ビーフン



biifun



rice vermicelli (rice noodles)



スパゲッティ



supagetti



spaghetti



パスタ



pasuta



pasta (general)



マカロニ



makaroni



macaroni



トースト



toosuto



toast



サンドイッチ



sandoicchi



sandwich



クロワッサン



kurowassan



croissant



バゲット



bagetto



baguette



ホットドッグ



hottodoggu



hot dog (bun + sausage)



ナン



nan



naan bread (flatbread)


のみもの (Drinks)


Kana



Romaji



Meaning



みず



mizu



water



おちゃ



ocha



green tea, tea in general



にほんちゃ



nihoncha



Japanese green tea



むぎちゃ



mugicha



Japanese iced barley tea



こうちゃ



koucha



black tea



コーヒー



koohii



coffee



ぎゅうにゅう・ミルク



gyuunyuu/miruku



milk



ジュース



juusu



juice



オレンジジュース



orenjijuusu



orange juice



レモネード



remoneedo



lemonade



ソーダ



sooda



soda, pop



おさけ



osake



sake (rice wine), alcohol in general



にほんしゅ



nihonshu



Japanese sake



ワイン



wain



wine



ビール



biiru



beer



シャンパン



shanpan



champagne



ウイスキー



uisukii



whiskey



ブランデー



burandee



brandy



カクテル



kakuteru



cocktail



マティーニ



matiini



martini



モヒート



mohīto



mojito



ミルクティー



miruku tii



milk tea



ロイヤルミルクティー



roiyaru miruku tii



royal milk tea



アイスティー



aisutii



iced tea



アイスコーヒー



aisukoohii



iced coffee



エスプレッソ



esupuresso



espresso



カプチーノ



kapuchiino



cappuccino



ラテ



rate



latte



ココア



kokoa



cocoa, hot chocolate



スムージー



sumuujii



smoothie



シェイク



sheiku



milkshake



スポーツドリンク



supootsu dorinku



sports drink (like Pocari Sweat)



エナジードリンク



enajii dorinku



energy drink



みりん



mirin



sweet cooking sake



しょうちゅう



shouchuu



Japanese distilled spirit


ちょうみりょうとやくみ (Seasonings & Condiments)


Kana



Romaji



Meaning



しょうゆ



shouyu



soy sauce



あぶら



abura



oil





su



vinegar



みりん



mirin



sweet cooking sake



しお



shio



salt



こしょう



koshou



pepper



さとう



satou



sugar



わさび



wasabi



wasabi (Japanese "horseradish")



ごま



goma



sesame seeds



バター



bataa



butter



ケチャップ



kechappu



ketchup



マヨネーズ



mayoneezu



mayonnaise



ソース



soosu



sauce (esp. Worcestershire-style Japanese sauce)



とんかつソース



tonkatsu soosu



tonkatsu sauce



おこのみソース



okonomi soosu



okonomiyaki sauce



からし



karashi



Japanese mustard



しょうが



shouga



ginger



にんにく



ninniku



garlic



みそ



miso



fermented soybean paste



ごまゆ



gomayu



sesame oil



オリーブオイル



oriibu oiru



olive oil



ラー油



raayu



chili oil



カレーこ



karee ko



curry powder



ハーブ



haabu



herbs



パセリ



paseri



parsley



バジル



bajiru



basil



こむぎこ



komugiko



wheat flour



かたくりこ



katakuriko



potato starch



わかめ



wakame



wakame seaweed



のり



nori



dried seaweed



かつおぶし



katsuobushi



bonito flakes


わしょく (Japanese Food)


Kana



Romaji



Meaning



すし



sushi



sushi (sweet vinegared rice with raw seafood, in various shapes)



さしみ



sashimi



sashimi (thinly sliced raw fish over sushi rice)



てんぷら



tenpura



tempura (battered and fried vegetables and seafood)



やきとり



yakitori



yakitori (grilled chicken skewers)



やきにく



yakiniku



yakiniku (grilled beef and vegetables)



やきざかな



yakizakana



grilled fish



やきそば



yakisoba



yakisoba (fried noodles, usually udon or ramen-like, with ham/sausage and vegetables)



すきやき



sukiyaki



sukiyaki (too difficult to explain here)



おこのみやき



okonomiyaki



okonomiyaki ("Japanese pancakes", with meat or seafood and vegetables inside)



とんかつ



tonkatsu



fried pork cutlet



カレー・カレーライス



karee/karee raisu



Japanese curry with rice



コロッケ



kurokke



croquette (fried mashed potato patty with meat/seafood/vegetables)



ぎょうざ



gyouza



Chinese style fried dumplings (potstickers)



みそしる



misoshiru



miso soup (miso is a soy-based paste)



つけもの



tsukemono



Japanese pickles



おにぎり



onigiri



rice ball (often wrapped in nori, with filling inside)



ちゃわんむし



chawanmushi



savory steamed egg custard



おでん



oden



hot pot with fish cakes, radish, boiled eggs, etc.



なべもの



nabemono



Japanese hot pot (general term)



しゃぶしゃぶ



shabushabu



hot pot with thinly sliced meat and vegetables, swished in broth



からあげ



karaage



Japanese-style fried chicken



たこやき



takoyaki



octopus balls (batter filled with octopus, green onion, etc.)



うなじゅう



unajuu



grilled eel served over rice in a lacquered box



うどん



udon



thick wheat noodles (often in broth)



そば



soba



buckwheat noodles (served hot or cold)



にくじゃが



nikujaga



meat and potato stew



ちゃーはん



chaahan



Japanese fried rice (Chinese-style)



おちゃづけ



ochazuke



rice with hot tea poured over, topped with fish or pickles



たまごやき



tamagoyaki



Japanese rolled omelet



おしるこ・ぜんざい



oshiruko/zenzai



sweet red bean soup (with mochi)



どんぶり



donburi



rice bowl dish (general term)



てりやき



teriyaki



meat/fish grilled with sweet soy sauce glaze



かつどん



katsudon



rice bowl topped with tonkatsu and egg



ぎゅうどん



gyuudon



rice bowl topped with simmered beef and onions



ていしょく



teishoku



set meal (main dish, rice, soup, pickles, etc.)


ようしょく (Western Food)


Kana



Romaji



Meaning



スープ



suupu



soup (any kind)



サラダ



sarada



salad



サンドイッチ



sandoitchi



sandwich



ハンバーガー



hanbaagaa



hamburger



ホットドッグ



hottodoggu



hotdog



フライドポテト



furaidopoteto



fries, fried potatoes



フライドチキン



furaidochikin



fried chicken



ステーキ



suteeki



steak



ピザ



piza



pizza



スパゲッティー



supgettii



spaghetti



オムライス



omuraisu



omelet rice (fried rice wrapped in omelet with ketchup)



ハヤシライス



hayashiraisu



hashed beef rice (beef stew with demi-glace sauce over rice)



ドリア



doria



baked rice gratin (rice with white sauce & cheese)



グラタン



guratan



gratin (baked dish with cheese and white sauce)



シチュー



shichuu



stew (usually white/cream stew or beef stew)



ローストビーフ



roosuto biifu



roast beef



ローストチキン



roosuto chikin



roast chicken



カツサンド



katsusando



pork cutlet sandwich



ハンバーグ



hanbaagu



hamburger steak (Salisbury steak)



コロッケ



korokke



croquette (potato/meat patty breaded & fried, Western-origin)



タコス



takosu



tacos



ブリトー



buritoo



burrito



カレーライス



karee raisu



curry rice (Western-style version influenced by British curry)



パンケーキ



pankeeeki



pancakes



ワッフル



waffuru



waffles



ドーナツ



doonatsu



donuts



パイ



pai



pie (fruit pies, meat pies, etc.)



チョコレート



chokoreeto



chocolate



アイスクリーム



aisukuriimu



ice cream


おやつとおかし (Snacks & Sweets)


Kana



Romaji



Meaning



チップ



chippu



chips



ポップコーン



poppukoon



popcorn



クッキー



kukkii



cookies



ケーキ



keeki



cake



パイ



pai



pie



アイスクリーム



aisukuriimu



ice cream



チョコレート



chokoreeto



chocolate



ゼリー



zerii



jelly (gelatin and similar desserts)



わがし



wagashi



traditional Japanese sweets (many of which are cracker-like)



キャンディー



kyandii



candy, hard candy



ガム



gamu



chewing gum



プリン



purin



custard pudding, flan



もち



mochi



rice cake (often eaten as a sweet)



だんご



dango



rice dumpling skewers (often with sweet soy sauce or anko)



たい焼き



taiyaki



fish-shaped cake filled with red bean paste or custard



どらやき



dorayaki



pancake sandwich with sweet bean paste



まんじゅう



manjuu



steamed bun with sweet filling (red bean, chestnut, etc.)



せんべい



senbei



Japanese rice crackers (often savory or sweet)



ポッキー



pokkii



Pocky sticks (chocolate-covered biscuit sticks)



カステラ



kasutera



sponge cake (Portuguese origin, popular in Japan)



ラムネ



ramune



Japanese soda candy / Ramune soda flavor



シュークリーム



shuukuriimu



cream puff



マカロン



makaron



macaron



ワッフル



waffuru



waffle



ドーナツ



doonatsu



donut



パンケーキ



pankeeeki



pancakes (sweet style)



アイスキャンディー



aisukyandii



popsicle



シャーベット



shaabetto



sherbet, sorbet



あめ



ame



traditional Japanese candy


Learning Japanese food vocabulary Japanese is more than just memorizing words, it’s a gateway to culture, daily life, and better communication skills. By mastering these 300+ essential terms, students can confidently handle real-life situations, from ordering lunch in Japan to writing essays for language exams. 

Keep practicing with flashcards, apps, or by labeling foods around you. Step by step, you’ll see your Japanese ability grow while also enjoying the taste of Japanese culture.

=> Visit the Mizii website or download the Mizii app from the App Store or Google Play today and start learning Japanese food vocabulary list!

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