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Japanese Transportation Vocabulary: 250+ Essential Words

Table of Contents
1. General Transportation
2. Trains & Railways
3. Buses & Taxi
4. Cars & Roads
5. Air Travel
6. Water Transport
7. Other & Modern Transport
8. Daily Commuting & Phrases
Japanese transportation vocabulary is a must-have for anyone traveling, studying, or living in Japan. From trains and buses to taxis and airports, these 250+ essential words from Mazii will help you buy tickets, ask for directions, and move around with confidence, making your journey smoother and stress-free.
Japanese Transportation Vocabulary: 250+ Essential Words
General Transportation
Kana |
Romaji |
Meaning |
こうつう |
kōtsū |
transportation |
こうつうきかん |
kōtsū kikan |
means of transportation |
のりもの |
norimono |
vehicle |
うんてん |
unten |
driving |
うんてんしゅ |
untenshu |
driver |
きっぷ |
kippu |
ticket |
きっぷうりば |
kippu uriba |
ticket counter |
じょうしゃけん |
jōsha-ken |
boarding ticket |
りょこう |
ryokō |
travel |
つうきん |
tsūkin |
commuting |
つうがく |
tsūgaku |
commuting to school |
じこ |
jiko |
accident |
こうつうじこ |
kōtsū jiko |
traffic accident |
こうつうルール |
kōtsū rūru |
traffic rules |
こうそくどうろ |
kōsoku dōro |
highway |
どうろ |
dōro |
road |
しんごう |
shingō |
traffic light |
こうさてん |
kōsaten |
intersection |
ほこうしゃ |
hokōsha |
pedestrian |
ほどう |
hodō |
sidewalk |
Trains & Railways
Kana |
Romaji |
Meaning |
でんしゃ |
densha |
train |
ちかてつ |
chikatetsu |
subway |
しんかんせん |
shinkansen |
bullet train |
とっきゅう |
tokkyū |
limited express |
きゅうこう |
kyūkō |
express train |
じゅんきゅう |
junkyū |
semi-express |
ふつう |
futsū |
local train |
れっしゃ |
ressha |
railway train |
えき |
eki |
station |
えきいん |
ekiin |
station staff |
ホーム |
hōmu |
platform |
せんろ |
senro |
railway track |
しゃりょう |
sharyō |
train car |
しゅっぱつ |
shuppatsu |
departure |
とうちゃく |
tōchaku |
arrival |
のりかえ |
norikae |
transfer (train/bus) |
じこくひょう |
jikokuhyō |
timetable |
でぐち |
deguchi |
exit |
いりぐち |
iriguchi |
entrance |
かいさつぐち |
kaisatsuguchi |
ticket gate |
じょうしゃりょう |
jōsha-ryō |
boarding fee |
ていきけん |
teiki-ken |
commuter pass |
かいすうけん |
kaisū-ken |
coupon ticket (multi-ride) |
かいそく |
kaisoku |
rapid train |
しんだいしゃ |
shindaisha |
sleeping car |
グリーンしゃ |
gurīnsha |
Green Car (first-class carriage) |
しょくどうしゃ |
shokudōsha |
dining car |
しんだいとっきゅう |
shindai tokkyū |
overnight limited express |
えきべん |
ekiben |
station bento |
ホームドア |
hōmu doa |
platform door |
けいゆ |
keiyu |
via (route) |
しゅうてん |
shūten |
last stop |
しはつえき |
shihatsu eki |
starting station |
しゅうでん |
shūden |
last train |
はつでんしゃ |
hatsu densha |
first train |
えきビル |
eki biru |
station building |
えきちょう |
ekichō |
station master |
のりおくれる |
noriokureru |
miss the train |
まんいんでんしゃ |
man’in densha |
crowded train |
でんしゃごっこ |
densha gokko |
playing trains (kids’ game) |
Buses & Taxi
Kana |
Romaji |
Meaning |
バス |
basu |
bus |
バスてい |
basu-tei |
bus stop |
バスターミナル |
basu tāminaru |
bus terminal |
ローカルバス |
rōkaru basu |
local bus |
こうそくバス |
kōsoku basu |
highway bus |
しゅうゆうバス |
shūyū basu |
tour bus |
ナイトバス |
naito basu |
night bus |
のりば |
noriba |
boarding area |
うんちん |
unchin |
fare |
せいさん |
seisan |
payment |
スイカ |
Suika |
Suica card |
パスモ |
Pasumo |
Pasmo card |
しゃない |
shanai |
inside the vehicle |
じょうしゃ |
jōsha |
boarding |
げしゃ |
gesha |
getting off |
バスカード |
basu kādo |
bus card |
ノンステップバス |
non suteppu basu |
low-floor bus |
じょうしゃりょうきん |
jōsha ryōkin |
bus fare |
しゃないアナウンス |
shanai anaunsu |
in-vehicle announcement |
おりば |
oriba |
exit (bus) |
きゅうこうバス |
kyūkō basu |
express bus |
じゅんかんバス |
junkan basu |
loop bus |
しやくしょまえ |
shiyakusho-mae |
in front of city hall bus stop |
たくしいのりば |
takushī noriba |
taxi stand |
かそく |
kasoku |
acceleration |
げんそく |
gensoku |
deceleration |
りょうきんメーター |
ryōkin mētā |
taxi meter |
かそくど |
kasokudo |
acceleration rate |
かそくペダル |
kasoku pedaru |
accelerator pedal |
くるまよせ |
kurumayose |
taxi pull-in space |
チップ |
chippu |
tip |
しんごうまち |
shingō-machi |
waiting at a traffic light |
じょうしゃくち |
jōshakuchi |
boarding place |
きんがくひょうじ |
kingaku hyōji |
fare display |
Cars & Roads
Kana |
Romaji |
Meaning |
くるま |
kuruma |
car |
じどうしゃ |
jidōsha |
automobile |
タクシー |
takushī |
taxi |
ドライブ |
doraibu |
drive |
うんてんめんきょ |
unten menkyo |
driver’s license |
ガソリン |
gasorin |
gasoline |
ガソリンスタンド |
gasorin sutando |
gas station |
じどうしゃどう |
jidōshadō |
roadway |
じてんしゃ |
jitensha |
bicycle |
オートバイ |
ōtobai |
motorcycle |
へるめっと |
herumetto |
helmet |
こうつうじゅうたい |
kōtsū jūtai |
traffic jam |
スピード |
supīdo |
speed |
シートベルト |
shīto beruto |
seat belt |
カーナビ |
kānabi |
car navigation |
どうろひょうしき |
dōro hyōshiki |
road sign |
ちゅうしゃじょう |
chūshajō |
parking lot |
ちゅうしゃけん |
chūsha-ken |
parking ticket |
レンタカー |
rentakā |
rental car |
ハンドル |
handoru |
steering wheel |
ブレーキ |
burēki |
brake |
アクセル |
akuseru |
accelerator |
ワイパー |
waipā |
windshield wiper |
じどううんてん |
jidō unten |
autonomous driving |
こうつうけいさつ |
kōtsū keisatsu |
traffic police |
じょこう |
jokō |
slow down |
とまれ |
tomare |
stop (sign) |
いっぱんどうろ |
ippan dōro |
ordinary road |
じどうしゃようどう |
jidōsha-yō dō |
roadway for cars |
じどうしゃこうつうりょう |
jidōsha kōtsū-ryō |
traffic volume |
どうろこうじ |
dōro kōji |
road construction |
どうろこうじちゅう |
dōro kōji chū |
road under construction |
スピードいはん |
supīdo ihan |
speeding violation |
しんごうむし |
shingō mushi |
running a red light |
こうつういはん |
kōtsū ihan |
traffic violation |
じゅうたいじょうたい |
jūtai jōtai |
congestion condition |
こうつうひょうしき |
kōtsū hyōshiki |
traffic sign |
ストップサイン |
sutoppu sain |
stop sign |
カーブ |
kābu |
curve |
Air Travel
Kana |
Romaji |
Meaning |
ひこうき |
hikōki |
airplane |
くうこう |
kūkō |
airport |
くうこうターミナル |
kūkō tāminaru |
airport terminal |
びん |
bin |
flight |
しゅっぱつロビー |
shuppatsu robī |
departure lobby |
とうじょうけん |
tōjō-ken |
boarding pass |
とうじょうぐち |
tōjō-guchi |
boarding gate |
けんこうじょ |
kenkōjo |
security checkpoint |
くうこうアナウンス |
kūkō anaunsu |
airport announcement |
きゃくしつじょうむいん |
kyakushitsu jōmuin |
flight attendant |
そうじゅうし |
sōjūshi |
pilot |
しない |
shinai |
inside the plane |
きないしょく |
kinai-shoku |
in-flight meal |
しっこうびん |
shikkōbin |
direct flight |
けいゆうびん |
keiyūbin |
connecting flight |
にもつ |
nimotsu |
luggage |
てにもつ |
tenimotsu |
hand luggage |
スーツケース |
sūtsukēsu |
suitcase |
しゅっこく |
shukkoku |
departure (leaving a country) |
にゅうこく |
nyūkoku |
entry (to a country) |
ひこうじょう |
hikōjō |
airfield |
りくじょう |
rikujō |
landing |
りりく |
ririku |
takeoff |
ちゃくりく |
chakuriku |
landing |
しゅっぱつびん |
shuppatsu-bin |
departing flight |
とうちゃくびん |
tōchaku-bin |
arriving flight |
トランジット |
toranjitto |
transit |
ざせき |
zaseki |
seat |
まどがわ |
madogawa |
window seat |
つうろがわ |
tsūrogawa |
aisle seat |
きないアナウンス |
kinai anaunsu |
in-flight announcement |
しんごうとう |
shingōtō |
control tower |
くうちゅう |
kūchū |
mid-air |
ひこうきもけい |
hikōki mokei |
airplane model |
くうこうけいび |
kūkō keibi |
airport security |
かんせいかん |
kanseikan |
air traffic controller |
ひこうきうんこう |
hikōki unkou |
flight operation |
くうこうロビー |
kūkō robī |
airport lobby |
こうくうかいしゃ |
kōkū kaisha |
airline company |
Water Transport
Kana |
Romaji |
Meaning |
ふね |
fune |
boat, ship |
フェリー |
ferī |
ferry |
ようせん |
yōsen |
ocean liner |
せんすいかん |
sensuikan |
submarine |
みなと |
minato |
port, harbor |
こう |
kō |
port |
こうつうせん |
kōtsūsen |
ferryboat |
でんせん |
densen |
electric ship |
じょうせん |
jōsen |
boarding a ship |
げせん |
gesen |
disembark |
クルーズ |
kurūzu |
cruise |
タンカー |
tankā |
tanker |
ボート |
bōto |
boat |
カヌー |
kanū |
canoe |
ヨット |
yotto |
yacht |
かじ |
kaji |
rudder |
かんぱん |
kanpan |
deck |
いかり |
ikari |
anchor |
せんいん |
sen’in |
crew |
せんちょう |
senchō |
captain |
さんばし |
sanbashi |
pier |
どうこう |
dōkō |
navigation (ship) |
すいろ |
suiro |
waterway |
かいじょうタクシー |
kaijō takushī |
water taxi |
ふなつきば |
funatsukiba |
dock |
せんぱく |
senpaku |
vessel |
すいじょうバス |
suijō basu |
water bus |
さんぽせん |
sanpo-sen |
excursion boat |
こがたせん |
kogata-sen |
small boat |
おおがたせん |
ōgata-sen |
large ship |
すいじょうタクシー |
suijō takushī |
river taxi |
じょうせんりょう |
jōsen-ryō |
boarding fee (ship) |
かいそう |
kaisō |
navigation, voyage |
かいじょうこうつう |
kaijō kōtsū |
marine traffic |
せんぱくこうつう |
senpaku kōtsū |
shipping |
みなとまち |
minato machi |
port town |
すいじょうきこう |
suijō kikō |
watercraft |
こうつうしゅだん |
kōtsū shudan |
means of traffic (water) |
ふなよい |
funayoi |
seasickness |
うみのたび |
umi no tabi |
sea voyage |
Other & Modern Transport
Kana |
Romaji |
Meaning |
モノレール |
monorēru |
monorail |
ロープウェイ |
rōpuwei |
ropeway |
ケーブルカー |
kēburukā |
cable car |
トラム |
toramu |
tram |
スクーター |
sukūtā |
scooter |
スケートボード |
sukētobōdo |
skateboard |
きかんしゃ |
kikansha |
locomotive |
でんきじどうしゃ |
denki jidōsha |
electric car |
ハイブリッドカー |
haiburiddo kā |
hybrid car |
ドローン |
dorōn |
drone |
リムジン |
rimujin |
limousine |
シェアサイクル |
shea saikuru |
bike-sharing |
カーシェア |
kāshea |
car-sharing |
じょうくうバス |
jōkū basu |
flying bus (concept) |
こうくうけいさつ |
kōkū keisatsu |
air police |
こうくうきゅうきゅう |
kōkū kyūkyū |
air ambulance |
じょうとう |
jōtō |
boarding |
おりる |
oriru |
to get off |
のる |
noru |
to ride, to board |
いどう |
idō |
movement, transfer |
Daily Commuting & Phrases
Kana |
Romaji |
Meaning |
のりかえる |
norikaeru |
to transfer |
ちこく |
chikoku |
being late |
でんしゃにまにあう |
densha ni maniau |
catch the train on time |
でんしゃをのりすごす |
densha o norisugosu |
miss your stop |
でんしゃをまつ |
densha o matsu |
wait for a train |
でんしゃがおくれる |
densha ga okureru |
the train is delayed |
バスをのりそこなう |
basu o norisokonau |
miss the bus |
しゅっちょう |
shucchō |
business trip |
りょこうしゃ |
ryokōsha |
traveler |
じょうきゃく |
jōkyaku |
passenger |
きっぷをかう |
kippu o kau |
buy a ticket |
うんちんをはらう |
unchin o harau |
pay fare |
にもつをあずける |
nimotsu o azukeru |
check luggage |
にもつをひきとる |
nimotsu o hikitoru |
collect luggage |
バスにのる |
basu ni noru |
take a bus |
タクシーをひろう |
takushī o hirou |
catch a taxi |
ひこうきにのる |
hikōki ni noru |
board an airplane |
ふねにのる |
fune ni noru |
board a ship |
じてんしゃにのる |
jitensha ni noru |
ride a bicycle |
By learning Japanese transportation vocabulary, you’ll gain the confidence to travel across Japan like a local. These 250+ essential words will make it easier to understand signs, communicate with station staff, and use different modes of transport.
=> Visit the Mizii website or download the Mizii app from the App Store or Google Play today and start learn Japanese transportation vocabulary!
>> Read more:
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