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Japanese Nature Vocabulary: 300+ Words for Plants & Animals

Table of Contents
1. Japanese Nature Vocabulary
2. Water & Sea
3. Minerals, Soil & Earth
4. Plants & Trees
5. Animals
6. Insects & Small Creatures
7. Landscapes & Landforms
8. Natural Disasters & Weather Phenomena
9. Sky, Space & Celestial
10. Marine Life
Japanese nature vocabulary opens the door to understanding how deeply nature is tied to Japanese culture, traditions, and daily life. Let’s discover 300+ words for plants, animals, landscapes, and more from Mazii, perfect for learners at any level.
Japanese Nature Vocabulary: 300+ Words for Plants & Animals
Japanese Nature Vocabulary
Kana |
Romaji |
Meaning |
きせつ |
kisetsu |
season |
はる |
haru |
spring |
なつ |
natsu |
summer |
あき |
aki |
autumn, fall |
ふゆ |
fuyu |
winter |
はれ |
hare |
clear weather |
くもり |
kumori |
cloudy |
あめ |
ame |
rain |
ゆき |
yuki |
snow |
かぜ |
kaze |
wind |
たいよう |
taiyō |
sun |
つき |
tsuki |
moon |
ほし |
hoshi |
star |
うちゅう |
uchū |
universe |
そら |
sora |
sky |
にじ |
niji |
rainbow |
いなずま |
inazuma |
lightning |
かみなり |
kaminari |
thunder |
あらし |
arashi |
storm |
たいふう |
taifū |
typhoon |
Water & Sea
Kana |
Romaji |
Meaning |
みず |
mizu |
water |
かわ |
kawa |
river |
うみ |
umi |
sea, ocean |
みなも |
minamo |
water surface |
みなと |
minato |
harbor |
いけ |
ike |
pond |
ぬま |
numa |
swamp |
たき |
taki |
waterfall |
しお |
shio |
tide, salt |
なみ |
nami |
wave |
すいへいせん |
suiheisen |
horizon (at sea) |
かいすい |
kaisui |
seawater |
しんかい |
shinkai |
deep sea |
すいげん |
suigen |
water source |
せんすい |
sensui |
diving |
みずうみ |
mizuumi |
lake |
きし |
kishi |
shore |
いわば |
iwaba |
rocky shore |
うなぎ |
unagi |
eel |
くらげ |
kurage |
jellyfish |
Minerals, Soil & Earth
Kana |
Romaji |
Meaning |
いし |
ishi |
stone |
せきざい |
sekizai |
stone material |
こうせき |
kōseki |
ore |
こうぶつ |
kōbutsu |
mineral |
きん |
kin |
gold |
ぎん |
gin |
silver |
どう |
dō |
copper |
てつ |
tetsu |
iron |
すいしょう |
suishō |
crystal, quartz |
だいや |
daiyaa |
diamond |
えんせき |
ensek |
rock salt |
せきゆ |
sekiyu |
petroleum |
たんこう |
tankō |
coal mine |
すなはま |
sunahama |
sandy beach |
ひりゅう |
hiryū |
lava flow |
ようがん |
yōgan |
magma, lava |
ちしつ |
chishitsu |
geology |
ちへいせん |
chiheisen |
horizon (land) |
たいようこう |
taiyōkō |
sunlight |
じひ |
jihi |
magnetism (earth) |
Plants & Trees
Kana |
Romaji |
Meaning |
き |
ki |
tree |
はな |
hana |
flower |
くさ |
kusa |
grass |
はっぱ |
happa |
leaf |
きのこ |
kinoko |
mushroom |
さくら |
sakura |
cherry blossom |
まつ |
matsu |
pine tree |
たけ |
take |
bamboo |
うめ |
ume |
plum tree |
もみじ |
momiji |
maple (red leaves) |
すぎ |
sugi |
cedar |
ひのき |
hinoki |
cypress |
いね |
ine |
rice plant |
たね |
tane |
seed |
み |
mi |
fruit (of a plant) |
ね |
ne |
root |
つぼみ |
tsubomi |
bud |
はなびら |
hanabira |
petal |
じゅもく |
jumoku |
trees, woods |
もり |
mori |
forest |
かし |
kashi |
oak |
けやき |
keyaki |
zelkova |
いちょう |
ichō |
ginkgo |
ぶどう |
budō |
grapevine |
かき |
kaki |
persimmon |
なし |
nashi |
pear |
りんご |
ringo |
apple |
みかん |
mikan |
mandarin orange |
ばら |
bara |
rose |
ひまわり |
himawari |
sunflower |
ゆり |
yuri |
lily |
あやめ |
ayame |
iris |
すいれん |
suiren |
water lily |
つばき |
tsubaki |
camellia |
ぼたん |
botan |
peony |
あさ |
asa |
hemp |
まめ |
mame |
bean |
むぎ |
mugi |
wheat/barley |
きのえだ |
ki no eda |
tree branch |
こうや |
kōya |
wilderness |
Animals
Kana |
Romaji |
Meaning |
どうぶつ |
dōbutsu |
animal |
いぬ |
inu |
dog |
ねこ |
neko |
cat |
うま |
uma |
horse |
うし |
ushi |
cow |
ぶた |
buta |
pig |
とり |
tori |
bird |
さかな |
sakana |
fish |
とら |
tora |
tiger |
さる |
saru |
monkey |
ぞう |
zō |
elephant |
しか |
shika |
deer |
くま |
kuma |
bear |
おおかみ |
ōkami |
wolf |
うさぎ |
usagi |
rabbit |
きつね |
kitsune |
fox |
へび |
hebi |
snake |
かえる |
kaeru |
frog |
とんぼ |
tonbo |
dragonfly |
ちょう |
chō |
butterfly |
はと |
hato |
pigeon, dove |
すずめ |
suzume |
sparrow |
からす |
karasu |
crow |
わし |
washi |
eagle |
たか |
taka |
hawk |
かもめ |
kamome |
seagull |
ふくろう |
fukurō |
owl |
つる |
tsuru |
crane |
ぺんぎん |
pengin |
penguin |
いるか |
iruka |
dolphin |
くじら |
kujira |
whale |
さめ |
same |
shark |
たこ |
tako |
octopus |
いか |
ika |
squid |
かに |
kani |
crab |
えび |
ebi |
shrimp |
ひとで |
hitode |
starfish |
ほたる |
hotaru |
firefly |
あり |
ari |
ant |
はち |
hachi |
bee |
やぎ |
yagi |
goat |
めんよう |
menyō |
sheep |
にわとり |
niwatori |
chicken |
あひる |
ahiru |
duck |
がちょう |
gachō |
goose |
うずら |
uzura |
quail |
らくだ |
rakuda |
camel |
かば |
kaba |
hippopotamus |
さい |
sai |
rhinoceros |
きりん |
kirin |
giraffe |
こあら |
koara |
koala |
ぱんだ |
panda |
panda |
かんがるー |
kangarū |
kangaroo |
はりねずみ |
harinezumi |
hedgehog |
りす |
risu |
squirrel |
もぐら |
mogura |
mole |
こうもり |
kōmori |
bat |
せみ |
semi |
cicada |
くも |
kumo |
spider |
だんごむし |
dangomushi |
pill bug |
らいおん |
raion |
lion |
ひょう |
hyō |
leopard |
ちーたー |
chītā |
cheetah |
ごりら |
gorira |
gorilla |
ちんぱんじー |
chimpanjī |
chimpanzee |
おらうーたん |
orautan |
orangutan |
なまけもの |
namakemono |
sloth |
ありくい |
arikui |
anteater |
せんざんこう |
senzankō |
pangolin |
しし |
shishi |
lion (classical/poetic) |
いのしし |
inoshishi |
wild boar |
たぬき |
tanuki |
raccoon dog |
はくびしん |
hakubishin |
masked civet |
やまあらし |
yamaarashi |
porcupine |
かわうそ |
kawauso |
otter |
あしか |
ashika |
sea lion |
せいうち |
seiuchi |
walrus |
まんぼう |
manbō |
ocean sunfish |
ほっきょくぐま |
hokkyokuguma |
polar bear |
あざらし |
azarashi |
seal |
Insects & Small Creatures
Kana |
Romaji |
Meaning |
ばった |
batta |
grasshopper |
こおろぎ |
kōrogi |
cricket |
か |
ka |
mosquito |
はえ |
hae |
fly |
ごきぶり |
gokiburi |
cockroach |
かまきり |
kamakiri |
mantis |
かたつむり |
katatsumuri |
snail |
なめくじ |
namekuji |
slug |
みみず |
mimizu |
earthworm |
かぶとむし |
kabutomushi |
rhinoceros beetle |
くわがた |
kuwagata |
stag beetle |
ほたるが |
hotaruga |
firefly moth |
あめんぼ |
amenbō |
water strider |
ありくい |
arikui |
anteater |
いなご |
inago |
locust |
はらぺこむし |
harapeko mushi |
caterpillar |
まゆ |
mayu |
cocoon |
さなぎ |
sanagi |
pupa |
ちょうちょ |
chōcho |
butterfly (casual) |
うじ |
uji |
maggot |
Landscapes & Landforms
Kana |
Romaji |
Meaning |
やま |
yama |
mountain |
かわら |
kawara |
riverbank |
たに |
tani |
valley |
だいち |
daichi |
earth, ground |
そくせん |
sokusen |
ridge |
きゅうりょう |
kyūryō |
hill |
の |
no |
field, plain |
はら |
hara |
plain, field |
さばく |
sabaku |
desert |
しま |
shima |
island |
はま |
hama |
beach |
おか |
oka |
hill |
つち |
tsuchi |
soil, earth |
すな |
suna |
sand |
いわ |
iwa |
rock |
がんせき |
ganseki |
boulder |
どうくつ |
dōkutsu |
cave |
せきゆ |
sekiyu |
petroleum |
しげん |
shigen |
natural resources |
じしん |
jishin |
earthquake |
けしき |
keshiki |
scenery |
ふうけい |
fūkei |
landscape |
しぜん |
shizen |
nature |
こうや |
kōya |
wilderness |
ぬまち |
numachi |
marshland |
せんろく |
senroku |
foothills |
たけやま |
takeyama |
bamboo grove |
はなぞの |
hanazono |
flower garden |
こうえん |
kōen |
park |
じゅんりん |
junrin |
primeval forest |
みやま |
miyama |
deep mountains |
のはら |
nohara |
open field |
さと |
sato |
countryside, village |
いなか |
inaka |
rural area |
しんりん |
shinrin |
forest |
たんぼ |
tanbo |
rice paddy |
はたけ |
hatake |
farmland |
そんざい |
sonzai |
existence (nature) |
みどり |
midori |
greenery |
しょくせい |
shokusei |
vegetation |
Natural Disasters & Weather Phenomena
Kana |
Romaji |
Meaning |
じしん |
jishin |
earthquake |
かざん |
kazan |
volcano |
ふんか |
funka |
eruption |
つなみ |
tsunami |
tsunami |
じすべり |
jisuberi |
landslide |
がけくずれ |
gakekuzure |
cliff collapse |
こうずい |
kōzui |
flood |
かんばつ |
kanbatsu |
drought |
ひょう |
hyō |
hail |
しっけ |
shikke |
humidity |
しんどう |
shindō |
seismic intensity |
たいふう |
taifū |
typhoon |
らいう |
raiu |
thunderstorm |
ぼうふう |
bōfū |
storm |
きあつ |
kiatsu |
atmospheric pressure |
きこう |
kikō |
climate |
おんど |
ondo |
temperature |
しつど |
shitsudo |
humidity level |
ひょうざん |
hyōzan |
iceberg |
だっすい |
dassui |
dehydration, drying |
きおん |
kion |
temperature |
ねっちゅうしょう |
necchūshō |
heatstroke |
こうおん |
kōon |
high temperature |
ていおん |
teion |
low temperature |
きせつふう |
kisetsufū |
seasonal wind |
もや |
moya |
haze |
きり |
kiri |
fog |
しも |
shimo |
frost |
つゆ |
tsuyu |
rainy season |
こうすいりょう |
kōsuiryō |
rainfall |
おおあめ |
ōame |
heavy rain |
こさめ |
kosame |
light rain |
ざあざあぶり |
zāzāburi |
pouring rain |
にわかあめ |
niwaka ame |
sudden shower |
あめあがり |
ameagari |
after the rain |
ひでり |
hideri |
dry weather, drought |
たいようこうせん |
taiyō kōsen |
sunbeam |
ひざし |
hizashi |
sunlight |
よぞら |
yozora |
night sky |
ほしあかり |
hoshiakari |
starlight |
Sky, Space & Celestial
Kana |
Romaji |
Meaning |
ほしぞら |
hoshizora |
starry sky |
ぎんが |
ginga |
galaxy |
てんたい |
tentai |
celestial body |
せいざ |
seiza |
constellation |
りゅうせい |
ryūsei |
meteor |
ほうきぼし |
hōkiboshi |
shooting star |
えいせい |
eisei |
satellite |
ちきゅう |
chikyū |
Earth |
たいようけい |
taiyōkei |
solar system |
すいせい |
suisei |
Mercury |
きんせい |
kinsei |
Venus |
かせい |
kasei |
Mars |
もくせい |
mokusei |
Jupiter |
どせい |
dosei |
Saturn |
てんのうせい |
tennōsei |
Uranus |
かいおうせい |
kaiōsei |
Neptune |
こうきゅう |
kōkyū |
orbit |
Marine Life
Kana |
Romaji |
Meaning |
たい |
tai |
sea bream |
さけ |
sake |
salmon |
まぐろ |
maguro |
tuna |
かつお |
katsuo |
bonito |
いわし |
iwashi |
sardine |
さんま |
sanma |
mackerel pike |
あじ |
aji |
horse mackerel |
すずき |
suzuki |
sea bass |
ふぐ |
fugu |
pufferfish |
ほたて |
hotate |
scallop |
はまぐり |
hamaguri |
clam |
あさり |
asari |
short-neck clam |
しじみ |
shijimi |
freshwater clam |
ほや |
hoya |
sea squirt |
さざえ |
sazae |
turban shell |
うに |
uni |
sea urchin |
なまこ |
namako |
sea cucumber |
ひらめ |
hirame |
flounder |
かれい |
karei |
flatfish |
たら |
tara |
cod |
Exploring Japanese nature vocabulary helps deepen your cultural understanding and helps you express yourself in meaningful ways. With over 350 terms covering everything from flowers and forests to wildlife and weather, you now have a strong foundation to describe Japan’s rich natural beauty.
=>Visit the Mizii website or download the Mizii app from the App Store or Google Play today and start learn Japanese nature vocabulary!
>> Read more:
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